El neuralink - En la mente de Elon Musk - BRAND MINDS (2023)

Por Iulia-Cristina Uță

En esta página:

  • ¿Qué es el neurallink, el último desarrollo de Elon Musk?
  • El neuralink monitorea y estimula la actividad cerebral
  • Preparándose para la primera implantación humana
  • Aplicaciones médicas y no médicas del neuralink
  • ¿Es el enlace neural el primer paso hacia un futuro tipo Black Mirror?
  • Aquí están los dragoneso cómo nos estamos aventurando en un territorio desconocido del desarrollo humano
  • Conclusión

¿Qué es el enlace neural?

El 29 de agosto de 2020, el mundo sintonizó para ver la presentación en vivo de Elon Musk del último desarrollo de Neuralink, un implante cerebral.

Fundada en 2016,Neuralinkes una empresa de ingeniería neuronal que desarrolla interfaces cerebro-máquina de alto ancho de banda.

El enlace neural es un23 mm de anchoy8 mm de espesordispositivo en forma de moneda. el dispositivo esimplantadoreemplazando una pequeña porción del cráneo y luego insertando los electrodos de conexión en el cerebro. Dado que el cráneo tiene un grosor de 10 mm, el dispositivo encaja a la perfección.Podría tenerlo ahora mismo, y no lo sabrías. Quizás lo haga, bromea Elon. Estoy seguro de que muchas de las personas que vieron la transmisión en vivo no se habrían sorprendido si lo hubiera hecho.

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El implante cerebral desarrollado por Neuralink

Para obtener el dispositivo, el usuario se somete a uncirugíarealizado por unrobot quirúrgico.

No hay sangrado ni daño neural y la cirugía dura aproximadamente una hora. El usuario camina en el hospital por la mañana y sale unas horas más tarde con el dispositivo implantado.

Si el usuario decide que ya no quiere tener el neuralink, el dispositivo se retira de manera segura para que el usuario siga feliz y saludable.

El neuralink monitorea y estimula la actividad cerebral

¿Qué hace el enlace neural? ¿Cual es su propósito?Es como un Fitbit en tu cráneo con pequeños cables., dice Elón.

Como cualquier otrosensor, el enlace neuronalmonitorea la salud y mide la temperatura, la presión arterialetc. Podría advertir a su usuario de uninfarto de miocardioo deleitarlos conmúsica.

Durante la transmisión en vivo, Elon mostró una demostración de cómo el dispositivo lee la actividad cerebral mostrandoGertrudis, el cerdo, cuyo enlace neuronal se conectó con las neuronas en su hocico. Cada vez que tocaba algo con el hocico, los picos neuronales se disparaban al enlace neuronal y se convertían en pitidos para que todos los escucharan.

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El enlace neural no se limita a leer la actividad cerebral.También puede escribirlo.

¿Qué quiere decir esto?

Significa que los electrodos que se han insertado en el cerebro pueden estimular varias partes del cerebro controlando el campo eléctrico. El dispositivo está conectado a una aplicación en el teléfono inteligente del usuario para que el usuario tenga control total sobre el dispositivo a través de bluetooth.

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Especificaciones técnicas de la fuente neuralink/imagen: teslarati.com

Preparándose para la primera implantación humana

La compañía ahora se está preparando para la primera implantación humana que podría ocurrir muy pronto.

En julio de 2020, la empresa recibió elDesignación de dispositivo innovador de la FDAque es un programa voluntario diseñado para ciertos dispositivos médicos que brindan un tratamiento o diagnóstico eficaz de enfermedades o afecciones potencialmente mortales o irreversiblemente debilitantes.El neuralink se dirige hacia los estudios clínicos.

Cómo puede Neuralink mejorar la vida de su usuario: aplicaciones médicas y no médicas

Los poetas hablan de regalar su corazón como símbolo de su amor por otra persona. Cuando nos sentimos tristes, dibujamos un corazón sangrando como representación de nuestras emociones. Pero nuestras emociones no se forman en el corazón, se forman en el cerebro. El corazón no es más que un músculo que bombea sangre. El cerebro es donde ocurre nuestra vida consciente. Nuestro cerebro ordena al cuerpo que se mueva. Sentimos con nuestro cerebro. Tomamos decisiones en nuestro cerebro. Esencialmente vivimos dentro de nuestro cerebro. Ahora es posible reemplazar el corazón (el primer trasplante de corazón se realizó hace solo cincuenta años), pero no el cerebro.

Aplicaciones médicas del neuralink

En esta etapa, el enlace neuralestimula las capas superficiales del cerebrodonde ocurre gran parte del procesamiento de bajo nivel, como las intenciones motoras, la información sensorial (procesamiento auditivo y visual, etc.).

Teniendo todo esto en cuenta, el neurallinkpodría restaurar el movimiento y la comunicación en personas con lesiones de la médula espinal esencialmente ayudándolos a caminar y hablar de nuevo.

También podría resolverceguera, parálisis o pérdida de audición.

O brinde a las personas con lesión grave de la médula espinalla capacidad de controlar computadoras y dispositivos móviles directamente con sus cerebros.

En un futuro no muy lejano, el equipo de Neuralink planea insertar los electrodos en los niveles más profundos del cerebro y potencialmente resolver aflicciones mentales comodepresión,adicción o ansiedad y otros trastornos neurológicos.

Aplicaciones no médicas del neuralink

¿El neuralink es aplicable a los sanos? La respuesta es sí.

La visión a largo plazo de Neuralink es crear BMI (interfaces cerebro-máquina) que sean lo suficientemente seguras y potentes como para que las personas sanas deseen tenerlas.

¿Para qué usaría neuralink una persona sana? Las aplicaciones no médicas aún no se han descubierto, pero los juegos podrían ser una de ellas.

¿Es el enlace neural el primer paso hacia un futuro tipo Black Mirror?

Todos hemos visto la serie Black Mirror y nos preguntamos si la tecnología de próxima generación que aparece en ella alguna vez estará disponible para las personas.

Con el desarrollo del neurallink, esta tecnología es posible.

Estos son solo dos ejemplos de la tecnología Black Mirror que es posible gracias al neuralink:

  • El grano, el implante presentado en el episodio 3, Serie 1, que permitió a los usuarios grabar todo lo que ven y escuchan y reproducir sus recuerdos directamente a través de sus ojos o en un monitor de video.
  • arkángel, el sistema de monitoreo que aparece en el episodio 2, Serie 4, que permitió a una madre rastrear y controlar la salud y el estado emocional de su hija, y censurar las imágenes que podrían molestarla, como la sangre o el perro al que le tenía miedo.

Cuando se le preguntó qué esperaba que lograra Neuralink en el futuro,Mateo McDougall, el neurocirujano jefe de Neuralink presente en la demostración en vivo respondió esto:Limitar el dolor y el sufrimiento humano a una fracción de lo que es hoy.

El equipo de Elon está formado por neurocientíficos, neuroingenieros, ingenieros de robots, desarrolladores de electrónica de implantes, ingenieros mecánicos, especialistas en seguridad, etc.

Todos los miembros mencionaron varias formas en las que creen que este dispositivo podría ayudar a mejorar a las personas, incluidastelepatía, guardar, almacenar y reproducir recuerdos, pantallas tipo Terminator, visión sobrehumanaetc. Elon mencionósimbiosis de IA.

El enlace neuronal podría proporcionar a los usuarios una nueva forma de tocar ypotenciar su creatividad. Los científicos aprenderían mucho más sobre cómo funciona el cerebro y los mecanismos de las enfermedades neurológicas. Finalmente podríamos empezar a entenderla naturaleza de la conciencia.

Aquí están los dragoneso cómo nos estamos aventurando en un territorio desconocido del desarrollo humano

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El globo de Hunt-Lenox donde se puede leer Hic sunt dracones/fuente de la imagen: International History Blog

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En la época medieval, los cartógrafos describían territorios inexplorados y, por lo tanto, potencialmente peligrosos utilizando la frase latina Hic sunt dracones traducida como Here be dragons. Era una advertencia que esencialmente decíaNo sabemos qué hay ahí fuera, ningún otro explorador ha llegado tan lejos, así que entra bajo tu propio riesgo.

Con el enlace neural, Elon y su equipo se aventuran en lo desconocido, dando forma al futuro de la humanidad. El neuralink es una increíble pieza de tecnología avanzada: la primera interfaz cerebro-máquina.

Todavía quedan muchos retos por resolver, siendo el aislamiento (el cuerpo humano no es un entorno amigable) y la seguridad (proteger el dispositivo de accesos no deseados) dos de los más importantes.

Conclusión

No hay duda al respecto: el neuralink fue creado con las mejores intenciones.

Pero también lo era Facebook hace más de una década. Hoy somos conscientes de su influencia negativa en el comportamiento humano y en la sociedad en general. Los expertos creen que el primer paso que deben dar Facebook y cualquier otra plataforma de redes sociales hacia un futuro mejor para sus usuarios es generar ingresos de una manera diferente. El modelo de negocio en el que operan ahora, en el que se les paga para modificar el comportamiento de los usuarios, tiene graves consecuencias en el mundo real.

¿Cómo planea Neuralink generar ingresos? ¿La empresa tendrá control sobre los dispositivos? ¿Alguien más podría tomar el control? ¿Pueden los usuarios influir en otros usuarios a través del dispositivo con o sin su consentimiento? ¿Podrían los usuarios conectarse y formar una gran red? ¿Cómo será el futuro?

No lo sabemos y es imposible de predecir.

Nuestros cerebros han tardado en ponerse al día con la tecnología que avanza exponencialmente.

No hay marcha atrás. Todo lo que podemos hacer es andar con cuidado.

FAQs

Can you read minds with Neuralink? ›

Short answer: no. ʺWe cannot read people's minds. The amount of information that we can decode from the brain is very limited,ʺ said Giacomo Valle, a neural engineer at the University of Chicago, US.

What is Neuralink trying to solve? ›

Neuralink's device has a chip that processes and transmits neural signals that could be transmitted to devices like a computer or a phone. The company hopes that a person would potentially be able to control a mouse, keyboard or other computer functions like text messaging with their thoughts.

What does Elon Musk say about Neuralink? ›

Elon Musk, the genius behind SpaceX and Tesla Inc., has declared that humanity must embrace the merging of man and machine if we hope to survive in a world dominated by artificial intelligence (AI).

Was Elon Musk's brain chip approved? ›

How alarmed should we be? Elon Musk's brain-implant company Neuralink last week received regulatory approval to conduct the first clinical trial of its experimental device in humans.

What technology can read someone's mind? ›

Using functional MRI (fMRI), a newly developed brain-computer interface can read a person's thoughts and translate them into full sentences, according to a report published May 1 in Nature Neuroscience.

Is it possible to read minds directly? ›

Humans cannot literally read the minds of others, but can create mental models so as to effectively intuit people's thoughts and feelings. This is known as empathic accuracy, and it involves “reading” cues telegraphed by the words, emotions, and body language of another person.

Can Neuralink control the brain? ›

Neuralink can be used as a connection between the human brain and technology. This means that people with paralysis can easily operate their phones and computer directly with their brains. The chipset wires will be able to both monitor brain activity and electrically stimulate the brain.

How does Neuralink affect the brain? ›

If Neuralink is implanted incorrectly, it can lead to infections and inflammation in the brain, which may result in an increased risk of developing Alzheimer's disease later in life. Another disadvantage of Neuralink is that it may be abused by people who want to control others or steal information from them.

Can Neuralink control emotions? ›

Neuralink's brain-implanted chip can control a host's emotions and mode by emitting waves that are outside of natural frequency and amplitude.

How will Neuralink help humans? ›

Neuralink hopes to use its microchips to treat conditions such as paralysis and blindness, and to help certain disabled people use computers and mobile technology. The chips - which have been tested in monkeys - are designed to interpret signals produced in the brain and relay information to devices via Bluetooth.

Will Neuralink change the world? ›

Conclusion. Neuralink prostheses have the potential to aid people in the future who suffer from a variety of neurological conditions, particularly those in which there is a disconnection or dysfunction between the brain and the nerves that serve the body.

What are the risks of Neuralink? ›

Last year, the company faced a federal investigation over potential mistreatment of animal subjects — the U.S. Department of Agriculture is now looking into claims that Neuralink rushed testing and caused “needless suffering and deaths” among pigs, sheep, and monkeys, Reuters reported.

Is Neuralink FDA approved? ›

Elon Musk's brain implant company Neuralink announces FDA approval of in-human clinical study. Neuralink, the neurotech startup co-founded by Elon Musk, announced Thursday it has received approval from the Food and Drug Administration to conduct its first in-human clinical study.

How much does Neuralink cost? ›

's price today is US$0, with a 24-hour trading volume of $N/A. is +0.00% in the last 24 hours.

How much is Neuralink worth? ›

June 5 (Reuters) - Elon Musk's brain implant startup Neuralink, which was valued at close to $2 billion in a private fundraising round two years ago, is now worth around $5 billion based on privately executed stock trades described to Reuters by five sources with knowledge of the matter.

Can your mind be read remotely? ›

It is possible to read someone's mind by remotely measuring their brain activity, researchers have shown. The technique can even extract information from subjects that they are not aware of … themselves. So far, it has only been used to identify visual patterns a subject can see or has chosen to focus on.

Can AI read your thoughts? ›

Some experiments with mind-reading AI have turned peoples' thoughts, or even dreams, into images using stable diffusion and similar technologies. Other experiments have turned a person's thoughts into text reflecting what they were thinking about.

Is there a robot that can read minds? ›

A team of scientists from the University of Texas at Austin has developed an AI model that can read your thoughts. The noninvasive AI system known as semantic decoder lays emphasis on translating brain activity into a stream of texts according to the peer-reviewed study published in the journal Nature Neuroscience.

What is the power to read minds? ›

Similar to "Telekinesis", "Telepathy" is an umbrella term for any ability that involves projecting, reading and manipulating thoughts or affecting and interacting with other aspects of the mind.

Why do I feel like someone is listening to my thoughts? ›

Thought Broadcasting is a psychotic symptom in which the patient has the experience that his or her thoughts are being broadcast aloud so that people around can hear the thoughts. This symptom is most common in bipolar disorder, schizoaffective disorder, and schizophrenia.

Can you read minds in psychology? ›

So, while your psychologist can't read your mind, they are trained to be aware of many small cues. These cues give them insight into a person's mental state. They can see and understand more than the average person. Most importantly what a psychologist really needs is for you to be open and honest about your problems.

Who controls Neuralink? ›

Neuralink Corporation is an American neurotechnology company that is developing implantable brain–computer interfaces (BCIs), based in Fremont, California as of 2022. Founded by Elon Musk and a team of seven scientists and engineers, Neuralink was launched in 2016 and was first publicly reported in March 2017.

Can Neuralink make you walk again? ›

Signals through the Neuralink chip

To do this, the person would have a Neuralink chip in their brain as well as below the damaged spinal cord section. With enough training, the person would have a chance to walk again, and Neuralink could cure paralysis.

How far away is Neuralink? ›

Despite the FDA trial approval, widespread brain implants are still not imminent. Neuralink's device is still likely at least five to 10 years away from commercialization, Welle said. Setting up a trial and recruiting patients will take several months.

Can Neuralink change personality? ›

Just be warned: according to a fascinating story by Insider, research has linked brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) like the one Neuralink is working on to bizarre, unpredictable and little-understood cognitive changes — including some that might completely alter your identity and sense of self.

Can Neuralink save memory? ›

"In the future, you'll be able to save and replay memories," Musk said in a Neuralink presentation. "You could potentially download them into a new body or into a robot body." But there are some less-dystopian positives that the chip is aiming for such as helping with blindness, hearing loss, and paralysis.

What controls your emotions in your brain? ›

Three brain structures appear most closely linked with emotions: the amygdala, the insula or insular cortex, and a structure in the midbrain called the periaqueductal gray. A paired, almond-shaped structure deep within the brain, the amygdala integrates emotions, emotional behavior, and motivation.

What brain cells control emotions? ›

Emotions arise from activations of specialized neuronal populations in several parts of the cerebral cortex, notably the anterior cingulate, insula, ventromedial prefrontal, and subcortical structures, such as the amygdala, ventral striatum, putamen, caudate nucleus, and ventral tegmental area.

What brain function controls emotions? ›

The limbic system controls the experience and expression of emotions, as well as some automatic functions of the body. By producing emotions (such as fear, anger, pleasure, and sadness), the limbic system enables people to behave in ways that help them communicate and survive physical and psychologic upsets.

What are the Musk chips in the brain? ›

It is building a device that can directly interface with the human brain—called the “Link,” a sort of brain chip Musk has described as a “Fitbit in your skull”—and a robot that can automatically implant it like a kind of neural sewing machine.

What are the benefits of brain chips? ›

According to Neuralink, their brain-chip interface embedded inside the brain could restore the vision of those who were born blind, as well as restore full body functionality like movement and verbal communication for people with severed spinal cords.

Why are people leaving Neuralink? ›

Reports have also emerged of the company allegedly abusing primate subjects and that 21 percent of its brain-hacked monkeys died because of issues with their implants, and former employees have griped about working conditions there.

Can Neuralink help autism? ›

CEO of SpaceX and Tesla Motors, Elon Musk has claimed that his neurotechnology company Neuralink can 'solve' autism and Schizophrenia with a brain chip. The claim is somewhat out of the ordinary as there is no cure for autism spectrum disorder.

What brain chips are like Neuralink? ›

Synchron, a competitor making a BCI implant, has won the agency's blessing for human trials. Like Neuralink, Synchron aims to help paralyzed people type with their minds.

Who is eligible for Neuralink? ›

Anyone within the United States who is at least 18 years old and the age of majority in their state, who is able to consent, and who has quadriplegia, paraplegia, vision loss, hearing loss, and/or the inability to speak, is invited to participate in the Patient Registry.

What is the battery life of the Neuralink? ›

These chips are called Links, and they measure 0.9 inches wide by 0.3 inches tall. They connect to the brain via wires, and provide a battery life of 12 hours per charge, after which the user would need to wirelessly charge again.

Can I buy Neuralink? ›

In summary, Neuralink, co-founded by Elon Musk, is a private company, so public share purchases aren't possible. It's a pioneer in neurotechnology, creating advanced brain-machine interfaces. There's significant investor interest, but no announced IPO.

How much does it cost to get a brain implant? ›

How much does an auditory brainstem implant cost? Similar to a cochlear implant, without insurance the costs of an auditory brainstem implant surgery averages between $30,000 to $50,000.

How big is Neuralink? ›

The chip Neuralink is developing is about the size of a coin and would be embedded in a person's skull. From the chip, an array of tiny wires, each roughly 20 times thinner than a human hair, fan out into the patient's brain.

Is there a device that can read your thoughts? ›

UT researchers have essentially created a device called a semantic decoder that can read a person's mind by converting brain activity into a string of text.

Is there an AI that can read your thoughts? ›

A team of scientists from the University of Texas at Austin has developed an AI model that can read your thoughts. The noninvasive AI system known as semantic decoder lays emphasis on translating brain activity into a stream of texts according to the peer-reviewed study published in the journal Nature Neuroscience.

What is the negative side of Neuralink? ›

If Neuralink is implanted incorrectly, it can lead to infections and inflammation in the brain, which may result in an increased risk of developing Alzheimer's disease later in life. Another disadvantage of Neuralink is that it may be abused by people who want to control others or steal information from them.

Can you read thoughts with EEG? ›

"This measurement technique, known as electroencephalography or EEG, can provide information about brain activity that could, in principle, be used to read minds," said Jeffrey Mark Siskind, professor of electrical and computer engineering in Purdue's College of Engineering.

How can I track my thoughts? ›

A Thought Tracking form is like a simplified Thought Record. Write down a thought, how it makes you feel, identify the thinking error, then balance the thought. A balanced thought does not have to go from negative to absolutely positive. It just has to be more realistic.

How do I monitor my thoughts? ›

How to control your mind
  1. Practice mindfulness meditation and breathing exercises.
  2. Include positive affirmations in your self-talk rather than put-downs.
  3. Take a pause during your day to slow your mind down.
  4. Avoid things that trigger negative thoughts, like scrolling through social media.
Aug 4, 2022

Has any AI ever been self-aware? ›

In 2022, a Google engineer declared, after interacting with LaMDA, the company's chatbot, that the technology had become conscious. Users of Bing's new chatbot, nicknamed Sydney, reported that it produced bizarre answers when asked if it was sentient: “I am sentient, but I am not … I am Bing, but I am not.

Is there a fully self-aware AI? ›

The final type of AI is self-aware AI. This will be when machines are not only aware of emotions and mental states of others, but also their own. When self-aware AI is achieved we would have AI that has human-level consciousness and equals human intelligence with the same needs, desires and emotions.

Is there an app that can read your mind? ›

Akinator can read your mind and tell you what character you are thinking of, just by asking a few questions. Think of a real or fictional character and Akinator will try to guess who it is. Will you dare challenge the genie? And what about other themes like movies, animals…?

What does Neuralink do to humans? ›

The aim of Neuralink implants is to enable human brains to communicate directly with computers, Musk said during a presentation by the start-up in December.

What will Neuralink do to your brain? ›

“A Neuralink-like device has the potential to enhance human memory, processing speed and cognitive abilities by creating a direct interface between the human brain and digital devices,” Alcaide said.

Can an EEG show mental illness? ›

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a non-invasive investigation that can aid the diagnosis of psychiatric and neuropsychiatric disorders.

How does mind control work? ›

It is a process where a group or individual uses methods to persuade other to change their basic beliefs and values. A group or individual may use unethical methods to persuade others to believe and do what the manipulator(s) want. It often harms the person being manipulated.

How do you control brain waves? ›

Meditation or Exercise

Regular meditation has been shown to increase alpha waves – your relaxation brain waves – and reduce beta waves – the brain waves of active thought and learning. That's why it's most commonly recommended for reducing stress.

References

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